Battling Plant Waterlogging: A Guide


2022 was marked by abundant rainfall, with Castlemaine experiencing 127 rainy days, Bendigo 125, and Maryborough 111. This surplus of moisture can cause waterlogged plants.

Waterlogging in plants occurs when the soil around the roots of the plant is saturated with water, preventing the roots from obtaining adequate oxygen. This can lead to significant stress on the plant, often resulting in stunted growth, wilting leaves, yellowing and even death. To identify waterlogging in plants, it is important to understand the signs and symptoms of this condition.

One of the most obvious signs of waterlogging is the appearance of yellowing leaves. This is because the plant is unable to absorb the necessary nutrients and water from the soil. Additionally, the leaves may start to wilt, which is another indication that the roots are not receiving the necessary nutrients.

Lemons on tree

Another sign of waterlogging is stunted growth. If the roots are constantly saturated, they will not be able to expand and grow properly. This can lead to smaller leaves, stems, and flowers, as well as a shorter plant stature overall. In extreme cases, the plant may not grow at all.

In addition to yellowing leaves and stunted growth, waterlogging can also cause root rot. If the roots are submerged in water for an extended period of time, they will begin to decay and rot, which can be fatal for the plant. Root rot can be identified by a strong odour of decay, mushy roots, and a brown or black colour on the roots.

It is also possible to identify waterlogging by observing the soil itself. If the soil is consistently waterlogged, it will be darker in colour and have a spongy texture. The soil will not be able to drain properly, which can lead to standing water in the area.

To prevent waterlogging in plants, it is important to ensure that the soil around the roots is well-draining. This can be accomplished by adding compost or other organic matter to the soil, as well as by planting the plants in raised beds or containers. 

Knowing if your plants are waterlogged is key to keeping them healthy and avoiding harm. By spotting the signs and symptoms, you can nip it in the bud and make sure your plants are doing great!